Fast food items invented in every US state: cheeseburgers to chicken tenders
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The tastiest inventions
The US has a rich and delicious history of culinary creation, with some of the world’s most-loved dishes being invented right here. That includes some of the world's most popular fast food, and some lesser known (yet still super-tasty) delicacies, too. From deep-dish pizza and chimichangas to Coney Island hot dogs and Oklahoma’s iconic onion burgers, we’ve uncovered each state’s most mouth-watering fast food classics.
Click or scroll through our gallery to discover the most delicious fast foods invented in every US state.
Our selections are based on genuine user reviews, awards and accolades, and the first-hand experience of our team. They're also regularly checked and updated.
Alabama: chicken sandwich with white BBQ sauce
The idea of piling a sandwich high with smoky shredded chicken isn’t unique to Alabama, but the addition of the state’s signature sauce makes this dish a local hero. Unlike tomato-based barbecue sauce, Alabama's tangy condiment is made with mayo, vinegar, horseradish, and black pepper, and was invented in 1925 by Big Bob Gibson, the pit master behind legendary barbecue spot Big Bob Gibson Bar-B-Q in Decatur. The historic restaurant still does a sensational version of the dish, as does SAW’s Soul Kitchen, which has six locations around Birmingham.
Alaska: reindeer dog
This rugged state is best known for producing high-end ingredients like oysters, wild salmon, and king crab. But, when it comes to fast food, it’s Alaska’s reindeer dog that reigns supreme. The unique sausage generally blends reindeer (or caribou) meat with pork and beef, and has a subtle flavor a bit like venison. Reindeer dogs are sold at restaurants, food trucks, and hot dog carts all over the state with all kinds of toppings, but Yeti Dogs and International House of Hot Dogs (both in Anchorage) are said to be the top spots.
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Arizona: chimichanga
A staple of Tex-Mex food, this glorious, deep-fried burrito actually has its roots in Arizona. Most historians agree it was created by accident at a Mexican restaurant in the state, although they disagree over precisely where. The most likely account dates back to 1922, when cook Monica Flin, the founder of Tucson restaurant El Charro, accidentally dropped a burrito into the deep-fat fryer. When hot oil splashed up, she was about to swear, but because young children were around, she yelled 'chimichanga!' instead. This historic spot still serves the dish today.
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Arkansas: cheese dip
When it comes to fast food, the simplest dishes are often the best. A prime example? Arkansas’ signature cheese dip, which historians say was invented at the Mexico Chiquito restaurant in North Little Rock in around 1935. This versatile dip can be used in so many delicious ways – as a topping for fries and nachos, or as a simple appetizer with tortilla chips – and it’s on the menu almost everywhere. In fact, it’s so popular in Arkansas, the state holds an annual World Cheese Dip Championship. There's even a cheese dip trail, taking in must-visit restaurants like Heights Taco & Tamale and Stoby’s.
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Arkansas: fried pickles
Also known as frickles, these classic Southern bar snacks consist of slices of snappy dill pickle, battered and fried until crispy. They were supposedly invented in Arkansas in the 1960s, when Bernell ‘Fatman’ Austin started serving the unusual fried treat at the Duchess Drive-in in Atkins. The restaurant has long since closed down, but you can still grab a taste of pickle perfection at joints across the state, including Little Rock food truck The Prickly Pickle, which has a following for its delicious take on the recipe.
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California: cheeseburger
California claims to have invented plenty of iconic dishes, from the patty melt to the California roll – but its most legendary creation has to be the classic cheeseburger. Food historians date its conception to 1924, when 16-year-old Lionel Sternberger decided to melt a slice of cheese onto a hamburger at his father's sandwich shop, The Rite Spot, in Pasadena, California. An old menu from the long-since shuttered spot (on display at the Pasadena Museum of History) calls it the ‘Aristocratic Hamburger,' on sale for just 15 cents.
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California: taquitos
This Mexican American favorite consists of small, rolled, deep-fried corn tortillas filled with everything from shredded chicken to ground beef, cheese, and vegetables. The exact origins of taquitos are contested, but many believe they were invented in 1930s San Diego when tortilla factory owner Ralph Pesqueria Sr. was asked by local workers to create a portable lunch item. These days, taquitos are as popular as ever, and can be found at Mexican restaurants and street stalls all over the country. In San Diego, El Indio, a historic spot founded in 1940, serves up some of California’s finest.
Colorado: mountain pie
Looking for a Colorado classic? Try mountain pie, a hearty pizza with a distinctive thick, honey-sweetened crust that's perfect for holding a hefty load of sauce, cheese, and toppings. Legendary Idaho Springs restaurant Beau Jo's pioneered what's known as Colorado-style pizza in 1973, and it's still the best place to feast on these gigantic pies, which are traditionally served with a side of honey for dipping and drizzling.
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Connecticut: hamburger sandwich
For a real taste of fast food history, head to Louis’ Lunch in New Haven: the legendary joint where the hamburger sandwich was invented in 1900, in response to a customer's hurried request for a meal to go. This tiny family-run diner first opened in 1895, and its famous sandwiches have barely changed in over a century. The burger patties are cooked using the original vertical gas broilers from 1898, and are served to a strict recipe; they always come on white toast, with a choice of onion, tomato, or cheese, but no sauce.
Connecticut: New Haven-style pizza
One of the country’s oldest pizza styles, New Haven pies (also known as tomato pies, apizzas, or plain pies) have been a local favorite since the 1920s, and are currently undergoing a bit of a resurgence. These pizzas are distinctive for their chewy, blistered crust and simple toppings that consist of just a couple of high-quality ingredients – traditionally just a rich tomato sauce and a fine dusting of Pecorino Romano cheese. The story goes that the tomato pie was invented in 1925 at Frank Pepe's Pizzeria, but historic spots like Modern Apizza and Sally’s Apizza also make some of New Haven’s finest.
Delaware: Nic-o-boli
A cross between a calzone and a stromboli, the Nic-o-boli comes packed with ground beef, pizza sauce, and a special cheese blend – and it's the signature dish at much-loved pizza joint Nicola Pizza, in Lewes. First invented in 1972 as an easy, filling dish for employees to tuck into behind the scenes, it proved such a hit that owner Nicholas Caggiano trademarked his new creation and began selling it over the counter. Over the years, the dish has attracted attention from the likes of George and Barbara Bush, who had Nic-o-bolis shipped to them at the White House.
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Florida: Cubano
The Cubano is one of the country’s most loved sandwiches, and it's easy to see why – the combination of ham, juicy roast pork, melted Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard, toasted between buttered slices of crunchy Cuban bread, is pretty hard to beat. The dish is thought to have originated in cafés catering to Cuban workers in Tampa or Key West in the late 1800s or early 1900s; Cuban expatriates later brought it to Miami, where it quickly became the city's quintessential dish. Cozy Little Havana café Sanguich de Miami is famous for its classic version, as is hole-in-the-wall joint Enriqueta’s.
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Florida: frita Cubana
Another delicious fast food dish with Cuban origins, the frita is a type of burger made with seasoned ground beef and pork (sometimes mixed with chorizo), topped with crispy shoestring potatoes, and served inside a Cuban-style roll. It has its origins in 1930s Cuba, but was popularized by restaurant owner Ramon Estevill when he introduced the burger at his small Miami eatery, Fritas Domino, in 1962. The original spot shuttered a few years ago, but Miami’s El Rey De Las Fritas has served the burger since the late 1970s, and remains the go-to place to try it.
Georgia: chicken biscuit
While the concept of serving fried chicken in a biscuit would have been familiar to Southern cooks throughout the 20th century, it was Chick-fil-A that brought the dish into the mainstream, unveiling its wildly popular Chicken Biscuit in 1985. It was initially met with skepticism, but the winning combination of juicy fried chicken and fresh buttermilk biscuit soon became a menu favorite, with more than 122 million sold in 2022, according to the chain.
Hawaii: Hawaiian-style hot dog
Unique for its tropical taste and clever design, Hawaii's favorite hot dog started life in 2000 at Puka Dog, a little blue beach shack on the island of Kauai. To make one, a puka (or hole) is created in the center of a fresh soft roll using a hot rod, which toasts the inside to create a contrast of textures. The hollowed-out bun is then filled with a lemony garlic sauce and a tropical relish made from local fruits like mango and papaya, followed by a Polish sausage. The crowning glory of the dog is a generous drizzle of passion fruit mustard.
Hawaii: Loco moco
Hawaii’s signature fast food is little-known outside of the island state – but the unusual combination of white rice, topped with a hamburger, fried egg, and brown gravy is actually pretty delicious. The calorie-laden dish was reportedly created in 1949 by Richard Inouye and his wife Nancy, owners of the (now closed) Lincoln Grill restaurant in Hilo. They dreamt up the recipe when a group of teenagers from a local sports club asked for a cheap, filling meal. It soon gained a following, dubbed 'loco moco' because one of the teens was nicknamed Loco. Cafe 100 in Hilo is generally considered the best spot to taste the dish, with more than 30 different varieties to try.
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Idaho: finger steaks
To create Idaho’s must-try dish, strips of sirloin steak are dipped in a tempura-like batter and deep-fried in oil until they're perfectly crisp and tender. This irresistible delicacy is commonly found in restaurants and bars in Idaho and its neighboring states, and is relatively unknown outside of the inland Northwest. Chef Milo Bybee claims to have invented finger steaks while wondering what to do with leftover tenderloin scraps, first serving them at The Torch Lounge in Boise in 1957. The Torch Lounge no longer serves food, but locals rave about the finger steaks at the Westside Drive-in and Big Jud’s.
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Illinois: Chicago-style dogs
Pretty much the opposite of New York’s simple hot dog, Chicago-style wieners are pure maximalism. A beef sausage is placed in a poppy seed bun and piled with a colorful heap of toppings, including mustard, onions, a pickle spear, sport peppers, slices of fresh tomato, and a sprinkle of celery salt. Long-closed hot dog spot Fluky’s claimed to have invented the original Chicago dog back in 1929, when it was known as a ‘Depression sandwich,’ as the abundant toppings made it an affordable meal. For the city's finest, head to Superdawg Drive-in or Jimmy's Red Hots.
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Illinois: deep-dish pizza
Chicago’s contribution to the pizza hall of fame is comfort food at its very finest: a thick, caramelized crust with cheese at the bottom, meat and vegetables in the middle, and a generous smothering of rich tomato sauce on top. The invention of this hearty dish is credited to Ike Seawell and Richard Novaretti, the Illinois entrepreneurs who founded Uno Pizzeria, Chicago’s very first pizzeria, in 1943. It remains a great spot to try this Chicago staple, and now has franchises all over the country.
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Indiana: pork tenderloin sandwich
To make Indiana’s signature sandwich – also known as a Hoosier – a massive hunk of pork tenderloin is pounded, breaded, and deep-fried, then served on a hamburger or Kaiser bun (often comically undersized), with a few simple condiments to top things off. It's now popular all over the Midwest, but the sandwich was actually invented in Huntington in 1904, when pushcart operator Nicholas Freinstein dreamed up a new way to bring the German wiener schnitzel to the masses. It proved such a hit that he quickly opened a restaurant, Nick’s Kitchen, which remains a local favorite to this day.
Iowa: loose meat sandwich
Also known as a tavern sandwich or simply a Maid-Rite, a loose meat sandwich differs from a burger in that the meat is cooked loose rather than formed into a patty. It's said to date back to the 1920s, when David Heglin of Ye Olde Tavern in Sioux City started serving the sandwich to hungry drinkers. However, this is contested by local fast food chain Maid-Rite, which claims the concept was invented in 1926 by its founder, a butcher called Fred Angell. Either way, a trip to Iowa wouldn’t be complete without trying this iconic sandwich at the original Maid-Rite restaurant in Muscatine.
Kansas: sliders
Ubiquitous on restaurant menus across the US, the humble slider has had a fancy makeover in the past decade or so. However, the origins of this bite-sized treat date all the way back to 1921, when Wichita local Billy Ingram founded White Castle, the much-loved hamburger chain that claims to be the country’s oldest. Central to the menu were its small, square, five-cent hamburgers, which proved to be an instant hit. In 1947, White Castle even patented its unique method of stamping five holes into each slider, a technique that apparently locks in flavor and keeps the patties extra juicy.
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Kentucky: hot brown
First created in the kitchens of Louisville’s historic Brown Hotel, this indulgent dish consists of an open turkey and bacon sandwich that's covered in a gooey cheese sauce, then baked or broiled until the bread is crisp and the sauce begins to caramelize. It was cooked up by chef Fred Schmidt in the 1920s as a late-night snack to satisfy hungry revelers in the early hours of the morning, and it still features on the hotel’s menu today.
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Louisiana: po' boy
Originally known as a 'poor boy' sandwich, this dish dates back to the 1929 New Orleans streetcar strike, when restaurant owners Benny and Clovis Martin (former streetcar conductors themselves) handed out free sandwiches to their former colleagues. Whenever a striker would walk into their restaurant, Benny would shout to Clovis: “Here comes another poor boy!” Lots of different fillings are considered traditional, from roast beef to fried shrimp, as long as they’re served on New Orleans French bread. There's stiff competition for the best in town, but Adams Street Grocery is hard to beat.
Maine: Italian sandwich
Many regions on the East Coast have a variation on this kind of sandwich – New York has the hero, Philly has the hoagie, and Maine has the Italian sandwich. Its origins are less about fillings, and more about the nationality of its inventor and his original customers. Local lore says that Maine’s iconic sandwich was created by baker Giovanni Amato, who owned a small shop on Portland’s waterfront and would sell Italian-style rolls, loaded with meat, cheese, and vegetables, to local dock workers in the early 20th century. Happily, Amato’s sandwich shop is still thriving to this day.
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Maryland: boardwalk fries
When strolling along Ocean City’s Boardwalk, it's impossible to resist buying a big tub of boardwalk fries. What differentiates boardwalk fries from other types of French fry is that they're typically brined and blanched before taking a double dip in the fryer (this technique guarantees a fluffy inside and perfectly crisp outside). They're also traditionally served heavily doused in apple cider vinegar. Founded in 1929, Thrasher's French Fries is the original purveyor of these delicious fries, and the chain has three locations around Ocean City.
Massachusetts: roast beef sandwich
Getting a roast beef sandwich right is something Bostonians take VERY seriously; the roll must be soft and slightly toasted, and the beef rare and sliced very thinly. There are only three acceptable additions: white American cheese, plenty of Cains mayo, and James River Barbecue Sauce. Regional fast food chain Kelly's Roast Beef claims to have invented the local delicacy in 1951 at its original Revere Beach location, and you can now try it in joints all over Boston’s North Shore. Top beef spots include Cutty's in Brookline and Nick's Roast Beef in Beverly.
Michigan: Detroit-style square pizza
A delicious cross between a crispy, New York–style slice and a gooey deep-dish, Detroit’s iconic square pizza is less about the overall recipe and more about the pan it’s cooked in. The legacy began in 1946, when Gus Guerra, owner of Buddy’s Rendezvous Pizzeria on Detroit’s Eastside, decided to use forged-steel pans borrowed from local automotive plants to bake his pizzas. The technique allowed him to produce a very light and crispy crust with deliciously cheesy corner slices. Buddy’s remains the go-to spot to try the dish, although Cloverleaf Bar & Restaurant in Eastpointe is a hot contender.
Minnesota: Juicy Lucy/Jucy Lucy
Minnesota’s fast food icon is essentially an inside-out cheeseburger, with cheese stuffed inside a meat patty for maximum melty joy. The Juicy Lucy (or Jucy Lucy, depending on where you order it) came to fame in the 1950s. Two bars, a few miles apart from each other in Minneapolis, claim to have created it: Matt's Bar, and the 5-8 Club. Matt's is the home of the Jucy Lucy, while at the 5-8 Club they serve the Juicy Lucy, with an ‘i.' The spots have a friendly rivalry to this day, and both are worth a visit.
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Mississippi: slugburger
This unique depression-era burger was invented in North Mississippi – arguably, with Corinth as its headquarters – and the name refers to the fact that it used to cost a nickel (‘slug’ being slang for a five-cent piece). Slugburgers are traditionally made with a combination of meat (usually pork or beef) bulked out with a cheap ‘extender’ such as potato flour or soy grits, to get more patties per pound, then deep-fried in canola oil. Although they’re an acquired taste, slugburgers still have a dedicated local following, with fans flocking to Corinth’s annual Slugburger Festival.
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Missouri: St. Louis–style pizza
If you like your pizza thin and crispy, you’ll love Missouri's signature style, which consists of a cracker-thin crust made with no yeast and sliced into tile-like squares. The story goes that the dish was invented in 1945 when Chicago-born Amedeo Fiore started slinging super-thin pizzas loaded with toppings at his Italian restaurant, Melrose Cafe, in St. Louis. The joint has long since shuttered, but it inspired a new wave of pizzerias across the city. These days, you can grab a sensational slice at much-loved local chain Imo’s Pizza, or try old-school pizza shop Monte Bello Pizzeria.
Missouri: St. Paul sandwich
One of the more unusual dishes on our list, the St. Paul consists of an egg foo young patty (made with mung bean sprouts and minced white onions) served on white bread with dill pickles, mayonnaise, and lettuce. It’s one of the earliest examples of fusion food; local lore dates the invention of the sandwich to the early 1940s, when Chinese American restaurants in St. Louis were looking for a dish to appeal to Midwestern palates. Plenty of spots in the region still serve the dish, including Mai Lee in Brentwood and Old St Louis Chop Suey in St Louis.
Montana: elk burger
Montana is renowned for its delicious game meat, so it makes sense that the elk burger is this state’s spin on America's favorite fast food. Lean, high in protein, and packed with flavor, elk burgers are relatively low in fat, so they're usually served medium rare to keep the patty nice and juicy. To try the best, head to the historic Corral in Gardiner for a gigantic half-pound elk burger topped with wild mushrooms, pancetta, and Gouda, accompanied by a huckleberry shake.
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Nebraska: Reuben sandwich
First appearing on menus in the early 20th century, this rye bread sandwich, packed with corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, is often associated with New York’s Jewish delis – but it actually has its roots in Omaha. Residents believe it was invented by Bernard Schimmel, a chef at the Blackstone Hotel, who created it for card player Reuben Kulakofsky when he asked for a sandwich made of corned beef and sauerkraut at his weekly poker game. Today, it’s one of the country’s best-loved sandwiches.
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Nevada: Octuple Bypass burger
One of the original (and certainly one of the most memorable) burger-eating challenges, the gargantuan Octuple Bypass Burger is the most famous dish served at the Heart Attack Grill in Las Vegas. Diners don hospital gowns before indulging in outrageously calorific fare and liquor served in prescription bottles. Burgers don't come any bigger than the towering Octuple Bypass burger, which consists of eight half-pound patties topped with cheese, tomato, bacon chili, and onions. Still hungry? You can pair your burger with Flatliner Fries, which are deep-fried in pure lard.
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New Hampshire: chicken tenders
A staple on fast food menus from KFC to Popeyes, chicken tenders were actually first made in Manchester, New Hampshire, at the Puritan Backroom in 1974. They differ from chicken nuggets (which are generally processed) in that they come from a specific part of the chicken: the pectoralis minor muscle, aka the tenderloin. It’s unlikely that a chef didn’t think of deep-frying this particular cut of chicken before the mid-1970s, but the Puritan Backroom claims to have coined the name – and it still serves several delicious versions to this day.
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New Jersey: disco fries
The ultimate late-night comfort food, disco fries are New Jersey’s spin on Canadian poutine. To make this diner classic, a mountain of chunky steak-cut fries is smothered in melted mozzarella, and topped with rich brown gravy. Disco fries got their name in the 1970s, when they proved a popular late-night order among revelers on their way home from disco clubs. According to customers, the fries at Tops Diner in East Newark are the best in the state.
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New Jersey: pork roll breakfast sandwich
New Jersey’s legendary breakfast sandwich may not be the most elegant dish, but it sure is tasty. Combining fried pork roll, egg, and American cheese, all on a hard roll, it’s a local obsession, served at no-frills joints like Johnny's Pork Roll in Red Bank or Jovo's Deli in Brick Township. The most crucial element of the sandwich is the pork roll (also known as Taylor ham); highly specific to the region, it's a type of smoked processed pork that was developed in 1856 by John Taylor.
New Mexico: green chile cheeseburger
New Mexico's take on the classic cheeseburger is a true culinary treasure involving the green chile, a beloved native pepper that's famous for its hot, zesty, and subtly sweet character. The burger itself is pretty straightforward; green chiles (ideally the Hatch variety) are roasted, peeled, and chopped, then used to top a thick, juicy cheeseburger. Experts generally agree that The Original Owl Bar & Café in San Antonio was the first joint to serve the burgers in 1945, but now they are so ubiquitous that New Mexico has its own Green Chile Cheeseburger Trail, featuring top spots like Buckhorn Tavern and Sparkys.
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New York: chopped cheese
One of America’s lesser-known sandwiches, chopped cheese is a staple at New York City bodegas across Upper Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Queens. Similar to Philly’s iconic cheesesteak, the sandwich is a glorious mess of ground beef, onions, seasonings, and cheese, all chopped together on a grill until caramelized and perfectly melty. The meaty mixture is then piled into a hero roll with lettuce, tomato, and your choice of condiments. The dish originated at Spanish Harlem bodega Hajji's Deli, where it was apparently first cooked up by a member of staff in the 1990s. Hajji's remains the go-to spot to try a classic chopped cheese.
New York: Coney Island hot dog
Brooklyn’s signature dog actually has its roots in the communities of Greek and Macedonian immigrants who entered the US through Ellis Island in the early 1900s, before moving elsewhere – explaining why states as diverse as Michigan, Ohio, and Oklahoma all have their own version of the Coney. The dog itself is generally a beef sausage topped with a rich meat sauce, yellow mustard, and white onions, and Nathan's Famous has been slinging its world-renowned take on the classic since 1916, when Polish immigrant Nathan Handwerker started a nickel hot dog stand on Coney Island.
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North Carolina: Original Glazed Doughnut
An impossibly light treat made to a secret recipe, Krispy Kreme's Original Glazed Doughnut has been the company’s signature creation since its inception in 1937. Founder Vernon Rudolph bought the legendary recipe from a French chef in New Orleans before setting up shop in Winston-Salem and selling donuts to local grocery stores. The rest is history – but what is it, exactly, that gives Krispy Kreme Doughnuts their signature lightness? No one knows for sure, as the recipe is reportedly locked in a vault, but experts speculate that the secret ingredient is actually mashed potatoes.
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North Dakota: fleischkuekle
Fleischkuekle, which translates as ‘meat pie’ or ‘meat cake,' is a popular dish among the many Russian-German immigrant families that call North Dakota home. It’s a deep-fried meat turnover with roots in the historic communities of Black Sea Germans, but locals have very much made the dish their own. To make it, hamburger meat and spices are stuffed inside flaky pastry and fried to crispy perfection. It’s usually served with gravy or ketchup on the side, and you can try it at restaurants and diners across the state.
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Ohio: Polish boy sandwich
A mouth-watering mashup of kielbasa sausage, French fries, barbecue sauce, and coleslaw, Ohio’s feast of a signature sandwich is frequently hailed as one of America’s finest. The sausage is typically grilled, but some joints deep-fry the sausage after grilling for even more indulgence. It's generally agreed that Polish boy pioneer Virgil Whitmore invented the sandwich in the 1940s, when he decided to combine the ingredients on a whim at his restaurant, the original Whitmore's Bar-B-Q in the Mount Pleasant area of Cleveland.
Oklahoma: fried onion burger
The beauty of Oklahoma’s iconic burger lies in its simplicity: a hefty helping of perfectly caramelized onions are smashed onto one side of a juicy beef patty, which is then topped with melted cheese. The fried onion burger became popular in the Depression era, when diners would add cheaper ingredients to their meat patties to bulk them out. The original version is credited to Ross Davis of the Hamburger Inn in El Reno, who would smash a pile of fried onions into every patty to keep costs down. Today the onion burger is as popular as ever at spots like Tucker's Onion Burgers and Sid’s Diner.
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Oregon: Pronto Pup
Oregon’s answer to the corn dog, the Pronto Pup is a traditional carnival treat found at county fairs throughout the Midwest. Made with pancake batter, and not so sweet as a corn dog, it was invented by husband-and-wife team George and Versa Boyington in the late 1930s. The duo ran a small hot dog stand in Rockaway Beach. When rain came along and ruined their buns, George Boyington came up with the idea of cooking the sausage and ‘bun’ all together. Today, the original recipe is used by franchises all over the country, but the original Pronto Pup still stands.
Courtesy of Johnny's Hots
Pennsylvania: fish cake dog
This old-school Philadelphia specialty is exactly what it sounds like – a soft white bun filled with a split hot dog and a deep-fried fish cake (like a crab cake, but made with white fish). Also known as a Philly combo, the dish was apparently invented by Abe Levis at his restaurant, Old Original Levis Hot Dogs, founded in 1895. Although it has been a part of the city’s culinary landscape for over a century, fans say the fish cake dog is at risk of becoming extinct, with only a couple of joints in the city still serving it. Long-running local favorite Johnny’s Hots is generally considered the go-to spot to try the dish, where it comes topped with a zingy pepper hash.
Pennsylvania: Philly cheesesteak
As synonymous with Philadelphia as Rocky Balboa, the Philly cheesesteak is a feast of chopped beef steak smothered in melted cheese and stuffed in a sub roll. It’s said to have been invented by South Philadelphia hot dog seller Pat Olivieri who, having thrown some beef onto his grill to make a sandwich, was asked by a passing cab driver if he could try it, too. It was an instant hit, and Olivieri opened up a shop, soon adding cheese to the recipe. Every Philadelphian has their favorite spot, but the original – Pat's King of Steaks – is still a must-try today.
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Rhode Island: hot wiener
Hot wieners – also known as New York System dogs – are Rhode Island’s signature fast food. Made with a unique blend of beef, pork, veal, and spices, the sausages are known for their snappy texture and tangy, meaty taste. Hot wieners are traditionally served 'all the way,' in a steamed bun with mustard, meat sauce, celery salt, and onions. Baba’s Original New York System is the place to try them (after all, it’s where they were first invented back in 1927).
South Carolina: tuna melt
This crowd-pleasing sandwich graces restaurant menus the world over, but its creation was apparently a happy accident. The story goes that a lunch counter cook at a Woolworth's department store in Charleston was busy whipping up orders when a bowl of tuna salad fell on top of a grilled cheese sandwich. Rather than throwing it away, the cook discovered the magic of this winning flavor combination.
South Dakota: chislic
A true taste of South Dakota, chislic is a dish consisting of skewered cubes of red meat (usually lamb or mutton) which are grilled or deep-fried to juicy perfection, then seasoned with garlic salt and served with toothpicks. Historians think the culinary curiosity was introduced to the US by John Hoellwarth, who immigrated from Crimea to Hutchinson County in the 1870s. Regional variations exist all over the state; in Pierre, the meat is battered, while in Watertown, ranch dressing may be served on the side. Urban Chislic, in Sioux Falls, is known for its huge range of meat and seasoning options.
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Tennessee: Nashville hot chicken
Another delicious culinary mistake we’re so glad happened, this legendary dish of crunchy fried chicken doused in a spicy sauce came about in 1930s Nashville, when Thornton Prince was caught cheating by his girlfriend. In revenge, she served up a breakfast of chicken smothered in extremely hot pepper – but the plan backfired when he ended up loving the dish, and opened a restaurant dedicated to serving it. Today there are countless hot chicken spots around Nashville, but Prince's Hot Chicken Shack is the original.
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Texas: corn dog
Possibly America’s most iconic fairground snack, the humble corndog is a sausage on a stick that’s coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep-fried to crispy perfection. Several corn dog vendors claim to have invented the dish, but most agree it was first popularized by brothers Carl and Neil Fletcher at the Texas State Fair in 1942, where the duo sold the snacks for 15 cents apiece. Nowadays, the legacy continues at Fletcher's Corny Dogs, a Dallas-based food truck owned by descendants of Carl and Neil.
Texas: onion rings
The earliest recipe for something resembling this classic side dish dates all the way back to Britain in 1802, when chef to the aristocracy John Mollard shared a recipe for ‘Fried Onions with Parmesan Cheese’ in a cookery book. However, many credit the invention of onion rings as we know and love them today (or at the very least, their name) to Kirby's Pig Stand in Oak Cliff, Texas, at some point in the early 1920s. No stranger to innovation, Kirby's was also America’s first drive-in restaurant.
Utah: pastrami burger
A mouth-watering cheeseburger topped with sliced pastrami, this dish is a huge deal in Utah, and its origin story shows what a culinary melting pot America is. It’s the invention of Greek immigrant James Katsanevas, who started topping burgers with pastrami at his California restaurant in the early 1970s. In the 1980s, he moved to Salt Lake City and founded local legend Crown Burgers, adding Utah’s famous fry sauce to his burger recipe. Today, it's a staple at Salt Lake City’s many Greek-style burger spots, from Apollo Burger to Olympus Burgers.
Vermont: Vermonter sandwich
You’ll find some form of this iconic sandwich at cafés, sandwich spots, and restaurants all over Vermont. The exact ingredients tend to vary from place to place (usually with some combination of locally sourced turkey, ham, and Cheddar), but the one constant is the addition of sliced green apple. The sandwich was reportedly created in the 1990s by Jason Maroney, owner of the now closed Sweetwaters American Bistro in Burlington, to showcase Vermont’s underused locally grown apples.
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Virginia: sailor sandwich
Popular at Jewish delis in Richmond, this city staple is relatively unknown outside of Virginia. The rich and filling sailor sandwich consists of hot pastrami, melted Swiss cheese, mustard, and grilled knockwurst sausage served on rye bread. The New York Deli, a Jewish deli founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the dish, which was apparently a favorite of navy seamen in the area during World War II – hence the name.
Washington: Seattle hot dog
The main ingredient that sets the Seattle hot dog apart from countless other regional variations is the unusual addition of cream cheese – often squirted on with a pistol-grip sauce dispenser by food cart vendors throughout the city. It’s a fairly new invention, said to have been dreamed up in the late 1980s by bagel seller Hadley Longe. A classic Seattle dog consists of a Polish sausage on a pretzel roll, with sautéed onions and plenty of cream cheese smothered on the bun. For a taste of the best, head to Dirty Dog or Dog In The Park.
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West Virginia: pepperoni rolls
Spicy pepperoni and melted cheese are tucked inside a fluffy bread roll to make West Virginia’s most popular snack. Originally created as a meal for coal miners, the pepperoni roll was first sold by Giuseppe 'Joseph' Argiro at the Country Club Bakery in Fairmont in 1927 (they don’t need to be refrigerated for storage, so could easily be packed as a tasty, one-handed snack for the workers). These days you get them in gas stations and bakeries, and in the late 2000s the U.S. Army even added the pepperoni roll to its First Strike Ration.
Wisconsin: butter burger
It makes perfect sense that a burger smothered in butter is a fast food favorite in Wisconsin, aka America's Dairyland. The dish dates to 1885, when chef Charlie Nagreen served hamburgers fried in butter at the Seymour Fair. By the 1930s, historic spots Solly’s Grille and Kroll’s both became famous for melting a generous amount of butter on top of burger patties while they were cooking. Butter burgers hit the mainstream in 1984 with the launch of family-run Culver's, though the chain's signature, lighter version is served in a buttered bun rather than being coated in butter as it cooks.
Wyoming: Potato Olé
Wyoming’s most famous homegrown fast food chain, Taco John’s, was founded in Cheyenne in 1969, and is known for its 'West-Mex' cuisine, serving dishes like meat and potato burritos and fried chicken tacos. However, its signature creation is the Potato Olé, a bite-sized deep-fried potato nugget coated with a secret blend of spices and seasonings. First introduced in 1979, these spicy tater tots were originally stuffed with refried beans, sour cream, or salsa, but the filling got much too hot when cooked, so the restaurant ended up serving them without – and the popularity of the dish exploded.
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